Paul Krill
Editor at Large

Android L first take: Developers are excited, intrigued

analysis
Jun 27, 20145 mins
Mobile DevelopmentTechnology Industry

Comparisons between Google's new OS with its visual 'material design' concept and rival Apple's iOS are emerging

New design philosophy? New runtime? It all sounds good to developers ready to give Googleโ€™s upcoming Android L release a try.

Unveiled this week at the Google I/O conference in San Francisco, Android L includes the โ€œmaterial designโ€ visual design concept that spans across mobile and other platforms. The company at the event emphasized Android everywhere, with the OS powering devices ranging from watches, via Android Wear, to televisions, with Android TV, and even automobiles, through Android Auto.

โ€œIโ€™m quite excited about Android L,โ€ said developer Mike Burton, of Groupon. โ€œIโ€™m more excited about Android L than I have been about KitKat or Jellybean or most of the other updates that have been out recently.โ€ Burton, who also is author of โ€œAndroid Application Development for Dummies,โ€ cited material design as a highlight. โ€œAs a developer, thatโ€™s a very exciting opportunity for us to consolidate the look and feel of our Android apps with the look and feel of our Web apps. And itโ€™s a nice, fresh design that works very well and I think it will make our apps easier to use for our customers.โ€

Material design improves the Android look and feel with enhanced animation and and touch design capabilities, including rich shadowing. Although featured within L, it spans across multiple Google technologies, serving as a design language and philosophy for use on devices ranging from watches to TVs. A major takeaway from material design is โ€œmotion matters,โ€ said Adam Powell, of Googleโ€™s Android UI toolkit team. โ€œMovement can teach a user what something can do and where it came from.โ€

Other Android developers also said they appreciate Googleโ€™s design emphasis. โ€œI like the design,โ€ said developer Akop Karaeetayan. Materials design makes Android look a lot more mature, he said. Other developers see Google keeping tabs on rival Apple in the design realm. โ€œThe biggest area that we have disagreements on in the company that I work for is generally around design โ€” design between iOS and Android,โ€ said one developer who requested anonymity. He noted Apple also has emphasized design with its flat design concept. Material design, said Eoin Oโ€™Connor, principal software engineer at Fidelity Investments, is โ€œinteresting.โ€ He added he did not know what his companyโ€™s designers would think of it yet. But Oโ€™Connor appreciates Googleโ€™s intent to have a consistent user experience across multiple types of devices.

Not everyone was floored by Android L and material design. Android L, said Fredrik Toorn, who manages Android developers at Sony Mobile Communications, was โ€œperhaps a little less than I expected.โ€ He described material design as a โ€œniceโ€ feature. While calling Android L a โ€œbig leap from KitKat,โ€ developer David Fultz, of Sprint, is taking a wait-and-see approach. โ€œRight now, itโ€™s just a glossy brochure to me.โ€ But Toorn and Burton gave a thumbs-up to Googleโ€™s plan for connectivity between devices. โ€œHaving your phone talk to your watch, talk to your car, talk to your TV, is a really good opportunity for us as developers and itโ€™s a really good user experience as well,โ€ Burton said.

The Android RunTune, which was available as an option in Android 4.4, is the exclusive runtime in the L release. It is drawing positive reviews. โ€œWeโ€™ve been using ART for a while and itโ€™s definitely an improvement,โ€ Burton said.

Oโ€™Connor also welcomes the runtime. โ€œThatโ€™s going to be great for developers because [with] the old Dalvik [virtual machine], the garbage collection system was not efficient.โ€ He anticipates ART being faster and more memory-efficient.

Android L also offers improvements intended to boost battery power via tools such as Battery Historian, which correlates battery and device activity. The battery life capabilities are mostly around tools for developers to check battery life of their own applications, Burton noted. This will take time to be rolled out across different applications, he said.

The battery life tools sound promising, Fultz said. โ€œThis is going to have to be a show-me type of thing first for us.โ€ Sony, however, already has tended to battery management in its own mobile devices, negating the need for Googleโ€™s new tools, Toorn said. โ€œWe already have a solution for that.โ€ Karaeetyan said he understands the battery life enhancements offer just a 15- to 20-minute improvement.

Android L features more than 5,000 new APIs. โ€œItโ€™s a lot,โ€ Karaeetyan said. โ€œBut Iโ€™m wiling to bet a lot of that is probably due to TV and wearables.โ€ The mobile space, said developer Ryan Morlok, CTO of Docalytics, is maturing, hence Google is branching out to smartwatches. โ€œThatโ€™s going to be kind of the next battleground and I think Google sees that as well as anybody,โ€ said Morlok, who develops applications for the Google Cloud platform. He noted Apple also wants in on this space with its iWatch.

This article, โ€œAndroid L first take: Developers are excited, intrigued,โ€ was originally published at InfoWorld.com. Get the first word on what the important tech news really means with the InfoWorld Tech Watch blog. For the latest business technology news, follow InfoWorld.com on Twitter.

Paul Krill

Paul Krill is editor at large at InfoWorld. Paul has been covering computer technology as a news and feature reporter for more than 35 years, including 30 years at InfoWorld. He has specialized in coverage of software development tools and technologies since the 1990s, and he continues to lead InfoWorldโ€™s news coverage of software development platforms including Java and .NET and programming languages including JavaScript, TypeScript, PHP, Python, Ruby, Rust, and Go. Long trusted as a reporter who prioritizes accuracy, integrity, and the best interests of readers, Paul is sought out by technology companies and industry organizations who want to reach InfoWorldโ€™s audience of software developers and other information technology professionals. Paul has won a โ€œBest Technology News Coverageโ€ award from IDG.

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